Family are jailed for £300,000 illegal puppy operation

A family of scammers have been jailed after making £300,000 by conning people into believing the puppies they were buying were much-loved pets when in reality the dogs were being bred and traded like 'commodities'.

The McDonagh clan operated a wide ranging fraudulent scheme which falsely advertised the pups on popular Facebook pages and used dozens of fake emails, addresses, names, and staged photos showing the pups 'at home' to trick customers.

All the while, the immoral gang were importing pups from across Europe - thought to be imported from Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic - breeding puppies, and dealing in stolen animals.

The scam was uncovered thanks to a detailed investigation by the RSPCA and the true scale of the illegal puppy operation was uncovered with the McDonaghs pocketing around £300,000.

The court heard how the RSPCA applied for search warrants for several Newport addresses addresses but before they could be executed police were called to a property in Caerau Road, Newport where 'five Irish men' were trying to kick their way into a property asking for 'the dogs'.

A police helicopter followed their vehicles to the Ellen Ridge travellers' site in Newport and two suspects were arrested.

Just before officers arrived, the duo had swapped clothes and had started to shave their heads 'presumably with the intention of evading detection' - those men were Eddie McDonagh and Patrick Christopher McDonagh.

While at the site police saw a number of dogs and puppies that were kept in poor conditions and which did not appear in the best of health. Some 21 dogs and puppies were removed from the premises and four of those were found to have been stolen.

Sentencing, a judge at Swansea Crown Court said the fraud had been sophisticated and carefully planned - involving as it did the transportation of animals likely bred in Eastern European puppy farms.

It also involved the breeding of pups in Wales and the keeping of animals in dirty and unsanitary conditions.

Hazel Stephens, prosecuting on behalf of the RSPCA, said the investigation started thanks to an observant vet who became suspicious that a man had taken three litters of puppies into the surgery using the same phone number but calling himself by different names.

Concerned about what was going on the vet contacted the RSPCA and the animal charity launched an investigation subsequently called Operation Earth.

The detailed investigation would eventually reveal that members of the McDonagh family were involved in the breeding, cross-border transportation, and sale of puppies and dogs on a large and very profitable scale.

Evidence gathered as part of Operation Earth showed the McDonaghs were advertising pups for sale on four of the main puppy selling sites - FreeAds, Pets4Homes, Preloved, and Gumtree.

The adverts were worded to make it appear that the dogs were from home-bred litters and were socialised and healthy puppies when in reality the defendants were trading puppies and dogs 'like commodities with no care for their health or welfare'.

Veterinary records acquired by the RSPCA 'demonstrated the ill-health and frequent breeding of a number of dogs'.

Some of the puppies sold by the McDonaghs were found to have microchips from Poland, Hungary, Belgium, the Czech Republic, and Ireland and in some cases they had been taken to vets in the UK to make them look like dogs from Britain.

The prosecutor said analysis of Facebook adverts and messages and of phone records showed the defendants had used 41 different residential addresses, 47 mobile phone numbers, and 39 email addresses during the puppy-selling scam.

It is estimated that between January 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, a total of £532,300 worth of dogs were advertised for sale online and the prosecutor said for the purposes of the case the value of the fraud was put at £300,000.

The court heard 20 victims of the scam had given statements to the RSPCA and between them they had paid the McDonaghs more than £30,000 for what they believed were socialised and healthy pups from a family home.

A number of those puppies subsequently required vet treatment with some being diagnosed with pneumonia, some with campylobacter, giardia, and with various other welfare issues while two puppies were diagnosed with parvovirus.

The prosecutor said many of the purchasers had been left with large vets bills.

Ms Stephens said there were two sets of victims in the case - the puppies themselves and also the purchasers who suffered 'considerable expense and considerable emotional upset through the illness and in some cases death of the puppy'.

Each of the McDonagh men pleaded guilty to commit fraud by false representation and to failing to meet the needs of puppies in the their care under the Animal Welfare Act 2006 and were sentenced to a combined total of 16 years in prison.

Each of the McDonagh women pleaded guilty to failing to meet the needs of puppies in their care under the Animal Welfare Act 2006 and were given suspended custodial sentences.